In spite of airports' tireless efforts to mitigate the risks posed by bird strikes, thousands of incidents still occur annually, necessitating the search for the most effective airport bird control techniques. Fortunately, most encounters between birds and airplanes do not result in significant danger to passengers or extensive damage to aircraft.
Nevertheless, airports worldwide implement numerous conservation and safety measures that also serve as thoughtful strategies for bird control. Consistently monitoring local wildlife, diligent airport authorities strive to minimize the impact on birds, prevent potential issues, and refine bird avoidance procedures.
Birds have been a persistent challenge for the aviation industry for decades. Presently, the United States alone experiences over 40 collisions between aircraft and wildlife daily. The most frequent type of collision, known as bird strikes, occurs during aircraft takeoff or landing when birds are drawn into spinning propellers or jet engines.
Despite their seemingly small size compared to large jet engines, birds can cause considerable damage. They can:
Render an airplane engine inoperable
Disable ground steering systems
Create punctures in airplane wings
Crush the nose cone of an aircraft
It's crucial to note that when bird strikes happen, jet engines cannot simply ingest the birds and resume normal operation. Such incidents can be particularly hazardous, potentially leading to emergency landings. Beyond the safety concerns they pose, bird strikes can result in substantial financial costs due to aircraft damages.